Issue No. 5, April 2025                                                                                                                                               

Welcome to the annual HYPE Newsletter of 2025! Here we share the latest updates and developments of the model code, applications and an overview of HYPE-related activities.

Latest news in the HYPE code

New model capabilities

During the last year, HYPE has implemented a new isotope routine to accurately simulate stable isotopes of water (O18 and H2). To this end, we integrated the isoWATFLOOD model (Stadnyk-Falcone, 2008) into HYPE. This work is part of the ISOSCAN project and was done in collaboration with Prof. Dr. Tricia Stadnyk from the University of Calgary (Canada). HYPE has now new process formulations for isotope fractionation and the splitting between evaporation and transpiration. To run the model, isotope forcing data are required.

In addition, a new model for simulating recharge and discharge areas within a catchment was introduced. This is the first time HYPE has a lateral flow between classes within a subbasin. With this new feature, some classes are chosen to represent recharge areas, while other classes represent discharge areas. A part of the (originally calculated) runoff from the recharge classes is redirected to the discharge classes where it is spread equally over their area and increases the groundwater level and runoff from those classes.

Model improvements

During the past months, several improvements have been made for simulations with sub-daily timesteps. More processes now work also for sub-daily time steps, most notably the optional PET models. The new tutorial for sub-daily timesteps Tutorial sub-daily time steps in HYPE [HYPE Model Documentation] has tables that list the adapted processes. The growth start model was adapted to sub-daily time steps as it was improved for use in changing climate with a temperature-dependent alternative. The optional snowfall distribution models redistributes the snowfall of a catchment among the classes within a subbasin, or between subbasins, depending on wind. Another new feature distributes snowfall to all downwind subbasins within a distance range depending on wind speed. We have also introduced an option to reset the snow pack once per year.

Infrastructure changes

Observations for classgroups have been introduced with separate observations files. The new observation files can hold observations of different HYPE variable IDs, but one classgroup each. To facilitate better housekeeping, the users can specify their own metadata. These are given in info.txt, and transferred to HYPE output files. The possibility to have timeseries of monthly values of soil leakage- and load input data was added to facilitate more time-dependent input data to HYPE. The work on this is ongoing. 

HYPE tools

The HYPEtools R package provides a toolbox of functions to support HYPE modelers with creating and modifying model files and analyzing and visualizing model results. Features of the package include streamlined file import and export, standard evaluation plot routines, interactive mapping, and diverse post-processing and aggregation routines for hydrological model analysis. In 2024, scaling functions (i.e. ScalePar, ScaleAquiferData, and ScaleFloodData) were added to HYPEtools in order to help users convert HYPE models from daily time steps to other time steps (e.g. hourly). A HYPEtools reference paper was also published in 2024.

World Wide HYPE development

WWH version 2.0 is currently under development with planned release during 2026. The following enhancements have been made:

🔹 Soil data improvements: Soils have been re-introduced, primarily using the HWSD v2.0 (FAO Harmonized World Soil Database), with refinements for peatlands and urban areas.

🔹 Better soil structure representation: Soil structure is now accounted for using Leaf Area Index (GIMMS LAI4g), which will be integrated with macropore flow processes.

🔹 Refined land use Representation: Land use is no longer linked to elevation, simplifying the set-up.

🔹 Updated discharge data: New discharge datasets improve the evaluation process, ensuring more reliable hydrological assessments.

🔹 Focus on daily timescales: The recalibration process will focus on the daily time resolution, improving model performance for short-range forecasts and analysis.

🔹 Enhanced lakes: We’ve added approximately 900 more lakes from GeoDAR v1.1 and HydroLakes v1.0. See picture below: red dots are the newly added outlet lakes.

There are more upcoming features!

Check the latest release: Release Notes.

Released features are described on the wiki: HYPE wiki

For more information about the HYPE code, visit Hypeweb.

Check out our HYPE tutorial series!

We have 5 tutorials that introduce the code structure of HYPE. The videos present HYSS, HYPE and the interface between them: link to tutorial series

HYPE Community Meeting 2024

The HYPE Community Meeting (formerly the HYPE Conference) was held online on May 14, 2024. The event brought together 37 participants and featured 9 speakers from multiple countries who shared their latest work using the HYPE model across a range of applications. Check out some of the highlights below!

  • Streamflow Prediction Using the Hydrological Predictions for the Environment Model for Zimbabwe by Rumbidzai Njodzi, University of Zimbabwe
  • Incorporating The Variable Contributing Area Concept in the HYPE Modelling Framework by Mohamed Ahmed, University of Calgary
  • World-wide HYPE: Applications and on-going developments by Richard Alpfjord Wylde, SMHI
  • A Hype-based, operational flood early warning system for Evros/Maritsa cross-border basin, Greece by Alexandros Ziogas, EMVIS Consultant Engineers SA
  • Hydrological Modeling of Water Resources in the Moroccan Atlas Mountains: Preliminary Insights and Future Directions with HYPE by Lahnik Ouiaam, Cadi Ayyad University

The next HYPE Community Meeting is planned as online event as online meeting for Tuesday, June 3, 2025. We are looking forward to meeting everyone again!

If you are interested in joining the meeting and are new to HYPE, have a look at our guide on using HYPE

Free online tutorials with videos on how to set up HYPE are available here: https://hypeweb.se/model-water/setting-up-hype/

Hybrid HYPE Course 2024

With the HYPE course, we aim to attract new model users and inform more experienced HYPE users about updates. 

In 2024, we had 23 on-site participants from Sweden and abroad, and 93 registered online participants from all over the world joining the HYPE course.

Here you can find more information about past courses.

HYPE Course 2024 on-site participants

Coming up in 2025!

Join us for this year's HYPE course in beautiful Norrköping, Sweden! Just about an hour south-west of Stockholm..

HYPE Newsletter is written by staff at Hydrological Research and Development unit at SMHI.
For more info, visit
https://hypeweb.se/model-water/

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